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Animal Law in the United States

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Course Intro Video

Animal Law in the United States

Course materials available beginning Feb 2, 2026, + 4 hours live Q&A Zoom sessions on Fridays 2/6-2/27, 9-10 a.m. PT.

Course 1022

In the United States, the law has long treated animals as property and objects to be owned, used, and discarded within human-centered systems. While legal protections against animal cruelty exist, they are often fragmented, riddled with exemptions, and inconsistently enforced. The result is a legal framework that permits immense suffering, particularly for animals used in industrial agriculture, research, and entertainment, while extending comparatively greater protections to companion animals or endangered species. 
 
Over the past several decades, the field of animal law has emerged to interrogate this system, asking not only how animals are treated under the law, but why...and what must change. Animal law challenges the assumption that legal systems are neutral, revealing how they reflect and reinforce hierarchies that privilege human interests, corporate power, and economic efficiency over animal life and well-being.
 
In this course, we will examine key legal frameworks in the U.S. governing the treatment of animals and explore how the law functions both as a tool of oppression and a site for advocacy. Each class focuses on a major theme in contemporary animal law: the foundational classification of animals as property; the regulation (and deregulation) of their use in various industries; the legal distinctions between species and contexts; and the growing efforts to transform legal systems through strategic litigation, rights-based arguments, and cross-movement coalition building. Through this lens, students will be invited to think critically about the role of law in shaping societal values and the possibilities for building a more just, multispecies future.
 
Course Details
  • 4 hours of recorded lecture content
  • Additional readings for self-study
  • Plus+ 4 x 60-minute live Q&A Zoom sessions with Professor Nirva Patel:
    • Friday 2/6/26, 9-10 a.m. PT
    • Friday 2/13/26, 9-10 a.m. PT
    • Friday 2/20/26, 9-10 a.m. PT
    • Friday 2/27/26, 9-10 a.m. PT

Learning Area

Animal Advocacy & Biodiversity
Social Justice

Instructor

Nirva Kapasi Patel
Professor Nirva Kapasi Patel teaches animal law at Boston University School of Law. Nirva previously served several roles at Harvard Law School’s Animal Law & Policy Program including Executive Director, Clinical Instructor and Global Research Fellow. She most recently worked with students to file a groundbreaking federal petition on behalf of the Jain community to urge the USDA to accommodate for religious diet accommodations for all faiths that adhere to a diet free of animal products. Professor Patel served on several animal protection boards, including as Farm Sanctuary Board Chair. She received her B.S in Biomedical Engineering from Boston University, her J.D. in law from New England School of Law and her Masters in Animals and Policy from the Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University. Professor Patel is the Executive Producer of several award-winning documentaries including The Game Changers, 2019’s best-selling documentary on iTunes. Professor Patel lives in Weston (suburb of Boston where she banned the sale of fur via a citizens petition) with her husband, four teenagers, father-in-law, and pet rabbit who was rescued from the Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. In her free time Professor Patel enjoys yoga, gardening and cooking vegan recipes.

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