The Kaṣāyas
By Jonathan Dickstein, PhD
There are five “causes” (hetu) of the entire process of samṣāric bondage: wrong worldview (mithyā darśana), nonabstinence (avirati); carelessness (pramāda), passions (kaṣāya), and action (yoga). While action is the driver of karmic inflow, the precise determinant for karmic binding is the fourth cause in the list, kaṣāya (“passions”).
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